Fluid flow can exhibit two primary behaviors: steady motion and turbulence. In steady flow, fluid particles move along fixed paths with unchanging velocities and directions. This type of flow is often defined by smooth, laminar layers. Conversely, turbulent flow is disordered, featuring rapidly varying fluid velocities and unpredictable particle pa

Urine analysis is a common medical procedure used to determine various aspects of health. Among the indicators evaluated through urine analysis are ketones, which are byproducts of fat metabolism. The presence of ketones in urine can suggest several underlying medical conditions, making their detection a crucial diagnostic tool. High levels of keto